@online{huang2025counterfactual,
  author       = {Huang, Xuanqiang Angelo},
  title        = {Counterfactual Invariance},
  date         = {2025-01-18},
  organization = {Xuanqiang Angelo Huang's Blog},
  url          = {https://flecart.github.io/notes/counterfactual-invariance/},
  langid       = {english},
  abstract     = {Machine learning cannot distinguish between causal and environment features. Shortcut learning \# Often we observe shortcut learning : the model learns some dataset dependent shortcuts (e.g. the machine that was used to take the X-ray) to make inference, but this is very brittle,}
}