@online{huang2025initialization,
  author       = {Huang, Xuanqiang Angelo},
  title        = {Initialization in Programming Languages},
  date         = {2025-12-02},
  organization = {Xuanqiang Angelo Huang's Blog},
  url          = {https://flecart.github.io/notes/initialization-in-programming-languages/},
  langid       = {english},
  abstract     = {"I call it my billion-dollar mistake. It was the invention of the null reference in 1965. [...] This has led to innumerable errors, vulnerabilities, and system crashes." \textasciitilde{} Tony Hoare 1 The core problem addressed here is Null Safety and how to properly initialize objects to ensure}
}